it is an antibiotic that is used for the treatment of bacterial infections in the body. It is known to be effective for managing all types of serious bacterial infections. There exist three types of salts of clindamycin
clindamycin phosphate clindamycin hydrochloride clindamycin nicotinamide.
These are prodrugs that become active within the body through conversion into it without loss of efficacy or antimicrobial spectrum.
it may be administered as capsules, liquid, or by injection. Your doctor will decide the dosage that best suits your needs for the treatment.
Dosage and Administration:
Capsules: Swallow the capsule with a full glass of water to prevent irritation in the pharynx or throat.
Liquid Form: Shaking the liquid well before each application, measure the dose with great care.
Injection: Only given by a healthcare professional.
Take all the prescribed doses of the drug if you continue to feel better even after the completion of the treatment. Early discontinuation can lead to the relapse of an infection.
MISSING A DOSE
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember following the usual dosing schedule. If almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and return to your regular dosing schedule. Do not double your dose to try to catch up.
When to Take Clindamycin
it is given to treat the following conditions:
Skin Infections: Cellulitis, impetigo.
Respiratory Infections: Pneumonia.
Bone and Joint Infections: Osteomyelitis.
Intra-abdominal Infections: Peritonitis.
Dental Infections: Severe dental abscesses.
it is best for bacterial infections, not for viral infections such as flu or common cold.
Side Effects of Clindamycin
All medications may have side effects. Some may be mild and appear with time, while others can only be treated through a physician.
Common Side Effects:
Nausea
Vomiting
Diarrhea
Abdominal pain
Metallic taste
These side effects are usually mild. If they continue or worsen, tell your doctor.
Serious Side Effects:
call your doctor right away about the following
serious side effects:
Diarrhea or bloody stools (which may be a sign of life-threatening Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea).
Yellowing of your skin or the whites of your eyes (jaundice)
Severe abdominal cramps
Skin rash, itching, or hives; especially around your face, tongue, or throat
Difficulty breathing
Precautions If You Take Clindamycin
Medical History:
Before you take clindamycin for the first time, tell your doctor if you have:
Kidney or liver disease
Gastrointestinal disease, such as colitis
Drug Allergy
Drug to Drug Interactions:
it interacts with other drugs. You should inform your doctor about all the drugs you are taking, including prescription, over-the-counter, and herbal supplements. Some notable interactions include;
Erythromycin
Surgical muscle relaxants
Other antibiotics
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding:
If you are pregnant or breast-feeding, you should ask your doctor prior to taking clindamycin. Though it is safe to use during pregnancy if a situation calls for its application, it should be under strict medical supervision.
Alcohol:
Mild alcohol consumption should not interact with it, however, consult your doctor before using alcohol during treatment.
Operating Machinery:
it does not typically cause dizziness. However, if you suffer from dizziness or experience other side effects, you should avoid operating machinery or driving while under the influence.
Conclusion
Clindamycin is one of the more powerful antibiotics that has been used in the treatment of various infections caused by bacteria. Always ensure that it is administered correctly by your physician, so you can continue fighting the causative infections.
Never forget to note some side effects and take measures to ensure that it is used safely. In case you are experiencing symptoms or have concerns, always ensure to reach out to your health provider.
Remember, the correct use of antibiotics will help you recover and has a huge role to play in fighting antibiotic resistance.